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156                                                                                Financial statements



       11.  Financial instruments                          Market risk (including foreign
                                                           currency and interest rate risk)
       IFRS 7  Financial Instruments:  Disclosures requires
       disclosure of the role that financial  instruments have   None of NHS  Resolution's financial assets and
       had during the period  in creating or changing the risks   liabilities carry rates of interest.  NHS  Resolution  has
       an entity faces in  undertaking  its activities.  Because   negligible foreign currency income and expenditure.
       of the way Special  Health Authorities are financed,  NHS  Resolution is therefore not exposed to
       NHS  Resolution  is not exposed to the degree of    significant interest rate or foreign currency risk.
       financial  risk faced by business entities.  In addition,   Credit risk
       financial  instruments play a  much  more limited  role
                                                           As the majority of NHS  Resolution's income
       in creating or changing risk than would  be typical of
                                                           comes from contracts with other NHS bodies,
       the listed companies to which  IFRS 7  mainly applies.
                                                           NHS  Resolution has low exposure to credit risk.
       NHS  Resolution  has limited  powers to borrow or
                                                           The maximum exposures are in  receivables from
       invest surplus funds.  Financial assets and  liabilities
                                                           customers, as disclosed in Note 4:  Receivables.
       are generated  by day-to-day operational activities,
       rather than  being  held to changes within the risks   12.  Events after the reporting period
       facing NHS  Resolution in undertaking  its activities.
                                                           These financial statements were authorised for
       NHS  Resolution  holds financial assets in the form of NHS
                                                           issue on the date that the Comptroller and
       and other receivables, and cash, as set out in Notes 4
                                                           Auditor General certified the accounts.
       and  5  respectively, and financial  liabilities in the form of
       NHS and other payables, as set out in  Note 6. As these
       receivables and  payables are due to mature or become
       payable within twelve months from the Statement
       of Financial  Position date,  NHS  Resolution considers
       that the carrying value is a reasonable approximation
       to fair value for these financial  instruments.

       Liquidity risk
       NHS  Resolution's net expenditure is financed from
       resources voted annually by Parliament and scheme
       contributions from NHS  member organisations.
       NHS  Resolution finances its capital expenditure
       from funds made available from  Government under
       an agreed capital resource limit.  NHS  Resolution is
       therefore not exposed to significant liquidity risks.
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