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NHS Resolution      Annual report and accounts 2021/22                                            57



             Figure 16:
             Change in  NHS Resolution provisions for all schemes
























                       Q    Total provisions as at 31 March 2021      I  |   Total provisions as at 31 March 2022
                       1   Projected IBNR increase calculated on start of year   5   Payments made in year
                           (2021 assumptions)
                                                                      6   Movement in provisions due to change in
                       2   Newly reported claims                          HM Treasury prescribed discount rates,
                                                                          including change in inflation basis
                       3   Movement in IBNR due to updated assumptions
                       4   Movement in existing claims due to changes
                           in data assumptions





             Figure  16 shows how the provision for liabilities has   •  A decrease of £2.3  billion as a result of removing
             changed over the last year for all  incident years across   the risk and uncertainty margin.  NHS Resolution  has
             all schemes.                                          been continually refining  its reserving  methodology.
                                                                   This is to develop a best estimate of the provision.
            The provision at 31  March 2021  has been  increased
                                                                   We seek to address the risk and uncertainty in the
             by £2.457  billion from £82.785 billion to £85.242
                                                                   provision through the discussion of sensitivities and
             billion to reflect a  prior period adjustment to the
                                                                   reasonable range in  Note 7.3 to the accounts.
             known claims provision.  Further details are provided
             at Item 4 below,  and at Note 7.4 to the accounts.  •  A decrease of £0.2  billion for the change in assumption
                                                                   for projected number of successful claims. This
             Items 1  and 2: Liabilities from another year's worth
                                                                   includes refinements to the methodology in  respect
             of activity for all schemes for all  incident years are
                                                                   of estimating the number of potential  PPOs. We
             £8.5  billion.
                                                                   separately project claims that are expected to be
             Item 3: shows a decrease of £6.9 billion due to changes   notified under the  EN Scheme, as this scheme is
             in assumptions affecting the IBNR provision. The main
                                                                   expected to accelerate the reporting of many PPO
             drivers of this decrease are in the CNST IBNR, which  is the
                                                                   claims. This refinement reduces the IBNR but is offset
             most material component with a £6.2  billion  reduction:
                                                                   by an  increase in the number of assumed PPOs for non-
             •  A decrease of £5.7 billion for inflation and average   EN claims, following recent claims reporting experience.
               cost assumptions.  In general, the average cost of   Taken together, the assumed number of claims
               claims in  recent years has not risen by as much as the   increases the CNST IBNR by £1.6 billion. Also included
               inflation assumptions made in  previous years. This   in this impact is the change in the assumed  probability
               is particularly the case for periodical payment order   of the claims settling with damages payable -  which
               (PPO) damage payments which make up the majority    by itself decreases the CNST IBNR by £1.8 billion.
               of the IBNR provision. The gross reductions in the
               CNST IBNR are £4 billion for changes in  long term
               inflation assumptions and  £4.5  billion for changes in
               the average cost per claim assumptions.  However, an
               adjustment has been  made to short-term  inflation
               assumptions in line with current economic conditions.
               This has increased the CNST IBNR by £2.8 billion.
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